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A more durable dirigible: Bourdier projects that his airship could
reach a half-mile in diameter and be used for humanitarian missions.
Courtesy of International Flying Clinic, CED |
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| PRAXIS |
| Flying saucer to the rescue |
| New Age airship brings disaster
relief |
| BY FELICIA MELLO |
AS FLOODS DELUGED THE CITY OF NEW ORLEANS during
Hurricane Katrina, many of us wondered how many lives could have
been saved with better disaster-relief equipment. Cal architecture
professor Jean-Paul Bourdier is working on that problem by marrying
two of Americans' longtime obsessions: flying and spacecraft. Bourdier
has designed a donut-shaped airship that he says could reach up
to a half-mile in diameter and could quickly carry equipment or
personnel to the site of a disaster.
Picture a giant flying inner tube filled with
helium, with a platform in the center. The craft could alight on
water or land, Bourdier says, and could also be used for international
conferences and humanitarian missions. For organizations like the
United Nations, which strive to transcend borders, the ship could
provide a meeting location literally untethered to anyplace on Earth.
Bourdier and a team of students spent the fall
semester building a 27-foot-wide, scaled-down prototype of the ship,
which was capable of lifting one person but flew unmanned from the
top of Wurster Hall.
Architects have been fascinated
with lighter-than-air vehicles, otherwise known as blimps or dirigibles,
since the 1960s. But today's supercomputers make it easier to do
the complex calculations required in their design, while new high-tech
materials such as carbon fiber allow for lighter, more durable structures. Could
such an invention really take off? Bourdier is not the only one
asking that question. This year, the Defense Department awarded
a contract to two companies to develop an airship capable of delivering
an entire military unit, along with their gear, directly to the
battlefield. Telecommunications companies are experimenting with
spherical blimps that could carry heavy equipment high into the
atmosphere at a fraction of the cost of satellites. Bourdier himself—whom
colleagues have jokingly nicknamed "The Dirigible"—doesn't have a patent or a contract.
But he hopes the model will attract the attention of organizations like Architecture
for Humanity that design structures for use in crisis situations. Hesays his vision
is superior to a traditional cigar-shaped blimp because the round platform provides
more carrying capacity. And as a Guggenheim fellow, he can't help but be moved by the
aesthetics of it all. "It's really the spatial quality, the idea of walking on a
platform and having direct contact with the elements," he says. "Plus an educational
program that arrives from the air has a lot more impact than one that rides in on a
truck."
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