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FEATURE STORY
Inheriting Mexico
by Cynthia Gorney
Following migrants deep into Chiapas, the author discovers the ghost of her
Jewish abuelito.
Alex Webb/Magnum
We were abusing our
little Mexican rental car
by clattering vigorously
up a potholed road in southern Chiapas, where somebody had told us
to get breakfast at a place called the Casa Grande. Around us stretched
the coffee plantations, which were deep green and luminous and looked
as though they had been poured down the slope of the great volcano,
Tacaná. There were orchids, tangles of bougainvillea, flashes of white
whenever large birds rose and took wing. "Where the hell is this Casa
Grande?" asked Germán Romero, who was driving. Germán is Mexican but spent a year in Wisconsin during high
school and learned excellent idiomatic English.
He hairpinned left, sighed, and kept climbing.
The state of Chiapas is nearly the size and
shape of South Carolina, with a long, zigzag
southeastern border that separates Mexico from
Guatemala. Various places in Chiapas attract
foreign visitors by the busload: Palenque, in the
north, which has Mayan temples in the jungle;
San Cristóbal de Las Casas, in the central highlands,
which has narrow colonial streets and
exquisite mountain light. This was not one of
those places. We were 20 miles from the city of
Tapachula, where my hotel room had an outdoor
clothesline, a rattling air conditioner, and
wall lizards. I liked Tapachula because the narrow
downtown sidewalks were full of bustling
teenagers and businessmen striding along holding
cell phones to their ears, and there was a big
public pool where for 50 cents I could hang my
towel over a rusty nail and swim laps in water
that chemicals had turned the color of Windex.
Every time I came back from the pool, Germán
and my other co-worker, American photographer
Alex Webb, observed me briefly to check
for rashes and then went back to their laptops.
Travel Album
Antonio Turok was the only photographer to get shots of the Zapatista National Liberation Army as they occupied the colonial city of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas, in 1994. Here, a sample from ZoneZero. See photos
Swiss-born photographer Gertrude Duby Blom moved to Mexico in 1942 and became a keen social observer. See photos
Visit Chiapas
Join Cal Discoveries Travel to a unique Carnival celebration in Chiapas, February 1 - 6, 2008. More
Alex gets up at dawn when he's working, and
on this particular morning he and Germán had
shoveled me out of the hotel at first light so we
could drive to the Tacaná coffee country to find
migrants harvesting the beans. We were interviewing
and photographing along the southern
Mexico border, where the thick daily drama
is the northward-bound crossing of undocumented
Central Americans. Most are passing
through Mexico en route to the United States,
but here in the plantations beneath the top of
the volcano, Guatemalans arrive on foot at the
beginning of every harvest season, having traversed
the mountain on narrow dirt paths; they
stay long enough to earn Mexican pesos, then
return home. Already in the early-morning hours
we had stopped the car twice at the end of dirt
roads to climb out and trace a few of those footpaths,
following the glint of machetes as groups
of coffee workers hurried ahead of us into the
growth. The plantings were as tangled and random
as live oak along an untended California
hillside. The air was damp. "Buzzing and butterflies,"
I had written into my notes. "Two young
teenage sisters, indigenous, speak Mamean, no
Spanish. Older sister maybe 4'10", long blue
skirt, black hair gathered in silver barrette, reaches
up, bends a huge tree limb down with one hand
so she can strip beans from it with the other."
My notebooks were filling with these peoplemigrants, outsiders, men and women propelled
into exile, temporarily or permanently,
by the need to find paying work. In southern
Chiapas the story was older and richer than I
had understood before I came; in Tapachula
we had met not only Hondurans and Guatemalans
and El Salvadorans and Nicaraguans,
but also Chinese Mexicans and Japanese Mexicans,
the grandchildren of agricultural workers
who came to Chiapas in the early 1900s and
stayed. I had met coffee growers with German
surnames, their own grandparents the founders
of the turn-of-the-century Chiapas plantations
for the beans that were then becoming so
popular in Europe. The Casa Grande, in fact,
had been constructed as a plantation house
by a family named Braun. Then the grounds
it had been built on were nationalized during
World War II and Herr/Señor Braun went
back to Germany. The house fell into disrepair
and finally some local businessmen decided to
renovate it into a restaurant.
Germán peered at a small road sign with an
arrow. "OK, I think here," he said, and turned in toward a driveway in the trees. A long sweep
of lawn opened out before us. At the far end of
the lawn, set off not by coffee trees but by
tropical landscaping forming a walkway, stood
a three-story balconied edifice of burnished
wood and stone, with gables and porticos and
columns and dormer windows and a complicated,
pointed roof that made the whole
building loom above the grounds like a massive
pagoda. I swore appreciatively in Spanish. Germán swore appreciatively in English. Alex
hefted a couple of his cameras and we went in
to get some food.
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